| 1. | Avoid or reduce tobacco use and passive smoking exposure 避免或减少吸烟及吸入二手烟 |
| 2. | Also , passive household smoking exposure will increase the risk of chd by 1 . 6 fold 研究显示,在家居吸二手烟而引致冠心病的风险会增至1 . 6倍。 |
| 3. | Secondhand smoke exposure causes children who already have asthma to experience more frequent and severe attacks 暴露于二手烟的环境之中,那些患有气喘的孩子发病会更加频繁也更加严重。 |
| 4. | But most experts suspect that secondhand cigarette smoke exposure is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer among people who hae neer smoked 但是大多数专家怀疑不吸烟者患癌的最大原因可能是被动吸烟。 |
| 5. | Secondhand smoke exposure causes respiratory symptoms , including cough , phlegm , wheeze , and breathlessness , among school - aged children 暴露于二手烟的环境之中,学龄儿童会出现呼吸系统症候群,包括咳嗽、痰、气喘和呼吸困难。 |
| 6. | Secondhand smoke exposure causes acute lower respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia in infants and young children 暴露于二手烟的环境之中,婴儿和年幼的儿童可能会发生急性下呼吸道感染,例如支气管炎,肺炎。 |
| 7. | The working group recommended strong legislative and fiscal measures to further reduce tobacco use and to protect the population from passive smoking exposure 工作小组建议强硬的法例及财政措施,去进一步减少烟草的使用及保障市民不用吸入二手烟。 |
| 8. | Children aged 3 - 11 years have cotinine levels ( a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure ) more than twice as high as nonsmoking adults 3到11岁的被动吸烟的孩子与那些家长不吸烟的孩子相比,他们体内可替宁(作为二手烟吸入量的一种血液标记)的含量要高出两倍多。 |
| 9. | She noted progress in monitored levels of nicotine , a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure , which have fallen in non - smokers by 70 percent since the late 1980s 她留意到在监视尼古丁水平的过程,一项暴露于二手菸的生物指标,自1980年代末期起,在非抽菸者中,它已经掉到了百分之七十。 |
| 10. | She noted progress in monitored levels of nicotine , a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure , which have fallen in non - smokers by 70 percent since the late 1980s 她留意到在监视尼古丁水平的过程,一项暴露于二手菸的生物指标,从1980年代末期以来,在非抽菸者中,它已经掉到了百分之七十。 |